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Catalog Identity and First Impressions

Donald R. Libey
Libey Incorporated
Advisors and Intermediaries for the Direct Marketing Industry

Ah . . . When it was fun!

Remember what we used to do when we were young and building the business? We sent orders to ourselves regularly and we evaluated the process. For a number of years, I provided a Mystery Shopper service to CEOs. I would call and request a catalog, wait for it to arrive (sometimes it never did), call back or mail an order for products, and see what happened. Every step of the entire process—and the follow-up for a year--was evaluated, measured and reported on directly to the owner or CEO. It was surprising what was learned. More surprising was the fact that most of the owners really didn't know what was going on from the beginning to the end of the purchasing process or in the post-purchase period.

Identity and first impressions count

One thing we learned was that the identity and first impression of the businesses were not being carefully managed and controlled. For many catalog companies, inconsistency was the norm. This was especially true when we received the order and looked at the product packaging and the labeling of the boxes.

The box arrives usually by UPS. It comes off the truck either intact and pristine or crushed and dirty depending on the stacking and handling involved during its journey from the catalog company to the recipient. You can't really manage and control that, but you can control the quality and appearance of the boxes, and my advice has always been consistent: spend money on the first impression. A ratty looking, scruffy box with a non-descript, shipping scale-generated label and sloppily applied sealing tape does not an impression make. When you have to squint at the 8 point type in the upper portion of the UPS shipping label to see who the box is from you have abandoned the first impression in favor of the expediency and convenience of shipping technology. Why not just bar-code everything and be completely anonymous? This is an event! Even if the products are network interface cables or paint sprayer nozzles, it's still an event! And events require drama and magic to be memorable!

Construction of the box

The first element to be controlled is the construction of the shipping box itself. Are you using corrugated that is the minimal weight to get by or corrugated that is heavy enough to assure your boxes can survive the rigors of UPS stacking and handling so they have a percentage chance of arriving in good condition in order to create a good first impression?

The second construction element is the choice of kraft or white boxes. If you are in tractor parts, kraft is okay; if you are in cashmere sweaters, white is better. The cost differential has to be evaluated against the impression created and then applied to the product and customer expectations. Err on the side of good impressions. But, imagine what you could do with, say, a red box or a black box to create an impression. Kraft and white don't have to be the only choices.

The third construction element is pre-printed exteriors or plain. Plain is cheap; printed is not. What is your brand worth? If you use pre-printed boxes, you have to consider the value of extraordinary design over just acceptable design. The cost of designing a box to create a dramatic and memorable event is the same as designing a box to create a mediocre and unmemorable event. Set up a competitive environment among several box suppliers and go for the best designs their designers can create—and then augment that design with your own design team; after all, it's your image.

The dressing and accessories

The fourth element is the sealing tape that is applied to your boxes. Is it reinforced paper, water-activated tape or is it the ubiquitous transparent tape? Or, is it a quality paper tape that is also pre-printed with your logotype or a particularly attractive wording such as, "Thank You So Much For Being a Special Cork & Bottle Customer!" But, perhaps even more important is how that tape is applied. Is it just stuck on off-center and uneven, or is it carefully applied to cover the flap edges evenly and neatly? A shipper sealing a box should be no different than a surgeon closing an incision: neat, orderly, uniform and precise is the only way to work. Do you monitor that aspect of the shipping process? Is tape application a specific and important part of your warehouse training? Is it important to you personally? When it is, the tape will be put on straight and even.

The fifth element is the labels that are applied to your boxes. You can take a plain, unprinted box and make it look exciting and special by using a large, top quality, superbly designed adhesive, foil label. The very best custom designed labels we have ever seen come from the Stephen Fossler Company in Crystal Lake, Illinois (www.fossler.com; tel: 815 356 5500). These are deeply embossed, foil labels with an endless palette of color choices produced by the best label designers in existence. If they were located in London, they would hold the Queen's Royal Warrant for labels; that's how good they are. Nothing makes a box look more elegant and upscale for less cost than a beautifully designed foil label. You'll get over the cost; you'll never get over the effects of a sloppy presentation.

Labels don't have to be limited to identity of your company or shipping addresses. We have had rolls of "Thank You" labels hanging at the final inspection point on the shipping line. The last person to check an outgoing package places—perfectly—a Thank You label just above the address label so that it is the first thing a customer sees. And when it comes to the cost versus benefit analysis, remember that BIG labels make a far greater impression at relatively the same cost. If it's worth having a label, it's worth having a BIG label! Labels can also call attention to special offers inside: "Look Inside For a Great Deal on Replacement Parts for This Item!," or any of hundreds of offers.

Similarly, a label can be used to call attention to a particular benefit: "Your Order Qualified For FREE Shipping!" Here, I would use a lime-green fluorescent label to be sure the message was visually driven home; but, then, subtlety has never been one of my virtues. You might attempt to upsell or cross-sell with a label: "FREE shipping when you buy the companion piece to this item within the next 10 days!" The point: a label is a means and opportunity to do many beneficial things in communicating with the customer.

The story that says it all

In the early days of The Vermont Teddy Bear Company, there was the Legend of the Box. It seems children were concerned that their bear would be afraid of the dark when it was shipped to them from the factory by their doting grandparents. So, the company had a lamp printed on the inside of the box so the bear could "turn on the light" enroute. The children were concerned the bear wouldn't be able to breathe in the box. The company had air holes printed on the outside. The children were concerned the bear would be hurt in an accident while it was being shipped by UPS. The company had the bear seat-belted in a "car seat" inside the box. The children were worried the bear would be hungry during the trip. The company placed a package of "Bear Nuts" inside each box as a precautionary snack, a "little something" as it were. The children were afraid the bear would get lost. The company printed a "map to your house" on one of the interior flaps, right next to the lamp. The outside of the box was made to look like the Vermont home of the teddy; in short, the whole packaging concept became an event for the children. Actually, it became more of an event for the cash-heavy grandparents who visited the factory by the tour bus load. When they saw the box it became a reason to buy the bear because the box concept was, "Just so adorable, I couldn't resist." I don't know if Vermont Teddy Bear still does the Bear Box, but they once created the highest example of what can be done to turn an ordinary box into an extraordinary event.



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